F4
chap 4 : Enzyme reaction
chap 5: Tissue culture / cloning
chap 6 *** Food samples *** paper 3 ***
chap 7: animal respiratory system *focus on grasshopper (insect)
chap 8: nitrogen cycle
chap 9:***B.O.D (water samples) ***paper 3***

F5
chap 1: Lympatic system / third line defence
chap 2 : ALL
chap 3: Haemostatis (kidney)
chap 4: menstruation
chap 5: sex linked inheritence

Paper 2
Section A (Structured)
Q1. Measuring Instrument, Error, Smallest Division
Q2. Forces, Triangle of forces, F=ma, Energy
Q3. Latent Heat and Heat Capacity, Calculation, Evaporation
Q4. Pressure, depth, calculation, explain
Q5. Interference pattern and refraction of wave
Q6. V=IR, parallel circuit, calculations
Q7. Logic gates with transistor circuit
Q8. Radioactivity, Half Life, Graph, Equation

Section B (Essay and Modification)
Q9. Lenses, Refraction, Mirror, Microscope
Q10. Electromagnetic Induction, Solenoid, AC/DC Generator

Section C (Essay and Suitability)
Q11. Radioisotopes detection, usage, detector
Q12. Archimedes Principle, boat / hydrometer / tanker

Paper 3
Section A (Taking measurements and Graph)
Q1. Resistance, Voltmeter, Graphs, Table
Q2. Optics graph, calculate, gradient, focal length
Or
Q2. Heat capacity graph, calculate, gradient, focal length

Section B (Memorise experiment)
Q1. Refraction of water waves
Q2. Gas laws, Boyle’s Law or Charles Law

7 Most Important Must Study Physics Essay + Experiment
1. AC and DC Generator with Rectification
2. Radioisotopes usage and application in industry
3. Built Microscope and Telescope with Ray Diagram
4. Current, Power and Transmission of Electric
5. Compare Heat Capacity and Thermometer
6. Experiment: Strength of Solenoid & Factors
7. Experiment: Buoyant force & Volume of water displace

Physics Tips 2009

Paper 2
Section A
Q1. Measuring Instrument, Error, Smallest Division
Q2. Forces, Triangle of forces, F=ma, Energy
Q3. Latent Heat and Heat Capacity, Calculation, Evaporation
Q4. Pressure, depth, calculation, explain
Q5. Interference pattern and refraction of wave
Q6. V=IR, parallel circuit, calculations
Q7. Logic gates with transistor circuit
Q8. Radioactivity, Half Life, Graph, Equation
Section B
Q9. Lenses, Refraction, Mirror, Microscope
Q10. Electromagnetic Induction, Solenoid, AC/DC Generator
Section C
Q11. Radioisotopes detection, usage, detector
Q12. Archimedes Principle, boat / hydrometer / tanker

Paper 3
Section A
Q1. Resistance, Voltmeter, Graphs, Table
Q2. Optics graph, calculate, gradient, focal length
Or
Q2. Heat capacity graph, calculate, gradient, focal length
Section B
Q1. Refraction of water waves
Q2. Gas laws, Boyle’s Law or Charles Law

Chemistry Tips 2009

Paper 2
Section A
Q1. Soap – Hardwater, Food Additives, Medicine
Q2. Atoms, Electron Arrangement, Heating – Melting Point
Q3. Empirical Formula – MgO or CuO
Q4. Neutralisation – Calculation and Equations
Q5. Redox Reaction – Utube, KMnO4 with FeSO4 or Cl2 with KI
Q6A. Hydrocarbon – alkene, alcohol, flow chart, esterification
Q6B Preparation of Soluble and Insoluble Salt
Section B
Q7. Ionic Bond and Covalent Bond – Electrical Conductivity and Melting Point
Q8. Electroplating experiment and Voltaic Cell/Daniel Cell
Q9. Alloy, Composite Material, Contact Process
Q10. Heat of combustion – butanol, experiment, calculations

Paper 3
Q1. Group 1 – reactivity, variables, observation, pH value of alkali,
or Voltaic Cell – cell voltage difference, variables, observation, operational definition
Q2. Rate of Reaction – Temperature or Catalyst
or Rusting of Iron Nail – Sacrificial Protection

PAPER 2

SECTION A

1.               Mitosis / meiosis    -   cancer and tissue culture
2.               Enzyme (factor affecting enzyme activity.)
3.               Dynamic ecosystem
4.               Menstrual cycle and negative feed back
5.               Double fertilization
SECTION B
6.               Nutrition
7.               Respiration and photosynthesis
SECTION C
8.               Pollution         – air
                                                 – Green house effect
9.               Inheritance / variation

PAPER 3 

1.               The energy value in food samples (peanut)
2.               Capture, mark, released and recapture technique

2009 SPM EXAM TIPS – CHEMISTRY [LATEST]

PAPER 2

SECTION A 

1. Empirical Formula of CuO or MgO
2. Periodic table – Group 1, Group 17 and Transition Element
3. Redox – U tube and Electrochemistry
4. Heat of Displacement
5. Soap and Detergent / Food preservatives, Alloy, Glass, Composite Material
6. Bonding – Ionic and Covalent

SECTION B

7.  Carbon Compound – alkane, alkene and alcohol
8.  Haber Process and Contact Process

SECTION C

9.   Rate of Reaction  / Salt Analysis and Insoluble Salt
10. Heat of Combustion

PAPER 3

1. Electrochemistry / Oxidation and Reduction – The Reactivity Series of   Metal
2. Experiment – Alloy (hardness)

Plasma membrane [Movement, structure]
Cell division [Meiosis, Mitosis]
Pollution [Essay]
Respiration [Simple Diffusion]
Dynamic Ecosystem [Adaptation of mangrove trees in mangrove swamps]
Circulation [Fish&Frog]
Heart [Myogenic control]
Regulation of transpiration [Close/Open stomata]
Active/Passive Immunity
Auxin, oogenesis, menstrual cycle. 

skop BIO la baby

Chapter 2:Cell structure and Cell Organisation -> focus on :plant cells and its organelle especially mitochondria and chloroplast, all its functions. Also must know the characteristics for the cells.

Chapter 3:Movement of substance accross plasma membrane -> focus on : plasma membrane: how the movement of substances across it (passive and active), the characteristic of plasma membrane and also Osmosis (water movement across plasma membrane)

Chapter 4:Chemical composition -> focus on : Enzyme and all its related and also protein

Chapter 5:Cell division -> focus on : can explain the whole process of mitosis and meiosis

Chapter 6:Nutrition -> focus on : whole process of photosynthesis and all related to it. Also read about diet (for different type of human, occupation, gender, pregnant etc).

Chapter 7:Respiration -> focus on : Aerobic and anaerobic respiration and all its related. read all about the type of animals respiration.

Chapter 8:Dynamic ecosystem -> focus on : population ecology and nitrogen cycle.

Chapter 9:Endangered ecosystem -> focus on : Euthrophication and acid rain

Chapter 10:Transport -> focus on : transportation in plants from root to leaves especially water trasnportation. Transpiration rate for different factors. Immune system.

Chapter 11:Locomotion and supoort -> focus on : Human vertebrae and related to it. for animals need to read all.

Chapter 12:Coordination and response -> focus on : reflect arc (use inter neuron and also not use inter neurone). Nephrone and kidney.

Chapter 13:Reproduction & growth -> focus on : placenta and menstrual cycle. double fertilization in flower.

Chapter 14:Inheritance
Chapter 15:Variation
(for chapter 14 and 15 need to read all coz it is high probability to come out in the exam)

Paper 3

Anda boleh mengulangkaji semua eksperimen berkaitan dengan topik-topik berikut. Perlu diingatkan bahawa satu topik bukan mewakili 1 jenis eksperimen sahaja, tetapi boleh melibatkan lebih dari 5 eksperimen terutama yang melibatkan ujian ke atas faktor2 yang menyebabkan kesan2 tertentu.

PLANTS
1. Factors affect the seed/plant growth
2. Biotic and Abiotic factors affect the plants growth
3. Factors affect rate of transpiration in plants

ENZYME
1. Factors affect enzyme reaction

INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
1. Random fertilization and cause variation (based on Mendel’s experiment)

ENVIRONMENT
1. BOD

RESPIRATION
1. Human activity and the affect on respiration

DYNAMIC ECOSYSTEM
1. Inter and Intra specific competition
2. prey predator competition

COORDINATION
1. Water intake and Urine output